Adapting Plays Into Movies

Adjusting Plays Into Movies â€Å"In theater, you can change things somewhat; it’s a natural thing. While in film, you just get that opportunity on the day, and you have no influence over it at all,† These adroit words were once verbally expressed by entertainer (Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace) and Oscar victor Judi Dench, and they plainly delineate perhaps the greatest distinction among theater and film. Nonetheless, a little trace of predisposition is by all accounts delineated in this perspective. The statement (and numerous others) imply that one type of acting is more troublesome than the other.It appears the inverse is valid; that when taking one of these fine arts (I. e. theater) and changing it into the other, one would run over a wide exhibit of contrasts, just as likenesses. While exploring a theme, for example, this, one must go past perusing. One must not just jump into a content or a periodical or scholastic diary, one must submerge themselves into the mo vies that have come to fruition because of the change of transforming a play into a true to life experience.When approaching investigating this subject, I viewed the film Chicago (Dir. Ransack Marshall, 2002) just as investigated the first Broadway content (By Jon Kander, Fredd Ebb, and Bob Fosse 1975). The first Broadway creation opened June 3, 1975, at the 46th Street Theater and ran for 936 exhibitions. Chicago's 1996 Broadway recovery holds the record for the longest-running melodic restoration and the longest-running American melodic in Broadway history, and is the fourth longest-running show in Broadway history.After all the achievement, What better approach to proceed with the enchantment of this exciting show than make a film out of it? The story recounts two ladies (Roxie Hart and Velma Kelley) who live in Chicago and are liable for killing their spouses and must battle to escape jail, so as to seek after their fantasies of Broadway fame. In the wake of choosing to dive som ewhat more profound, I decided to go somewhat farther back ever. The narrative of Romeo and Juliet (William Shakespeare 1591-1595) has been adjusted into film more than multiple times in a single structure or another.The unique storyline is around two star-crossed sweethearts that end up disastrously ending it all because of their undying affection for one another and their families’ undying contempt for the restricting kinfolk. The one adjustment that appeared to stand out to me was chief Baz Luhrmann’s version that he discharged in 1996 featuring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. The film is a shortened modernization of Shakespeare's play. While it holds the first Shakespearean discourse, the Montagues and the Capulets are spoken to as warring business domains and blades are supplanted by guns.With a touch of help from Wikipedia, and the old Romeo and Juliet content I had lying around from a past secondary school creation (where I depicted the vivacious, yet dumb N urse) I was en route to investigating the distinctions and likenesses of adjusting plays into motion pictures. When discovering key contrasts in films made from plays, it is significant that one understand that distinctions are important. This comes about when managing time requirements. The normal Broadway melodic is around two hours, though the normal film is about an hour and a half.It is basic that film executives be watchful about what parts of the storyline they cut, as to not disillusion the crowd or evacuate a significant bit of the play that the story depends on. I discovered this when viewing the Movie Chicago, in the wake of investigating the content. In the first play, Velma Kelley and Mama Morton participate in a short and amusing melodic number entitled â€Å"Class,† not long after Velma finds that Roxie is somewhat gifted at keeping the paparazzi on her tail. Lamentably, because of time imperatives, Rob Marshall settled on the choice to cut the number, as it fi lled no genuine need in the plot of the show.As previously mentioned, Baz Luhrmann made some significant and perhaps story-modifying changes in the introduction of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Blades were supplanted with firearms, so as to bring the story a piece cutting-edge, anyway he kept up the first Shakespearean language found in the first content. Notwithstanding this change, Luhrmann concluded that a progressively emotional approach to end the disaster is have Juliet stir, leaving the darlings to see each other one final time before Romeo passes on and Juliet submits her notorious suicide.The contrasts that one experiences when managing these adjustments goes a long ways past the choices of the chief. The little solid subtleties that make up how the story is told are tremendously unique when managing in front of an audience shows versus motion pictures. For instance, things as basic as make up and outward appearance are altogether different between the two. At the point when an entertainer is in front of an audience performing for a live crowd, there are no nearby ups. The entertainer must rely upon his/her outward appearance and gestures.On stage, an on-screen character must get settled with over overstating their signals and articulations (frequently featured with overwhelming stage make up) so as to guarantee that the feelings of the scene are sufficiently passed on to the crowd individuals in all pieces of the house. In film, the cameras can do a nearby on an actor’s face so as to show these feelings. This implies the entertainer doesn't have to wear overwhelming stage make up (much of the time) nor must they â€Å"over act. † This likewise is by all accounts the situation with regards to projection of an actor’s voice.On stage, one must make certain to extend so as to set up lucidity to crowd individuals, though in film, it isn't fundamental because of amplifiers and sound innovation. There are a few likenesses while changing over a play to a film too. Clearly arrangement is fundamentally the same as, in the way that on-screen characters must focus on (as I would like to think) the most feared piece of theater of different types: remembrance. In both film and stage appears, entertainers must remember things, for example, lines, blocking, and choreography.Also, on-screen characters must set up clear portrayal to make a convincing individual in front of an audience or in motion pictures. This implies one must make a solid effort to set up their characters’ back ground story and propensities, so as to get one with their job. Additionally, in the two types of craftsmanship, there are the equivalent â€Å"roles† behind the stage too. There is consistently requirement for a chief, stage planner, and workers, and so forth. Taking everything into account, it appears that one fine art is no preferred or more terrible over the other, as the two of them have deterrents to beat when endeavori ng to show a plot for crowd individuals, regardless of whether live or recorded.There is an assortment of similitudes and contrasts between the two, however it appears to be one isn't simpler than the other, considering the two appear to be unique after close examination. Chicago in front of an audience might be longer than Chicago on a DVD, anyway both required work and arrangement to make a perfect work of art. Shakespeare had his own concept of the awfulness of Romeo and Juliet, where Baz Luhrmann decided to adopt an alternate strategy, while as yet keeping up the first storyline. These wo artistic expressions are both extraordinary and comparable, yet one doesn't eclipse the other; it is when seeing other fine arts that we may discover this imbalance. The exquisite George Clooney once expressed, â€Å"There is an odd hierarchy among on-screen characters. Theater entertainers look down in video form on-screen characters, who look down on TV on-screen characters. Express gratitud e toward God for unscripted TV dramas, or we wouldn't have anyone to look down on. † However, one must leave that conversation for one more day and acknowledge film and theater are both similarly engaging, just not similarly done!

The Clinton Health Plan Essays - Rodham Family,

The Clinton Health Plan The social insurance circumstance in the United States is in desperate need of a change. The United States spends more cash on social insurance per person than some other country on the planet (14%of its GNP in 1991), and that sum is rapidly rising. For all intents and purposes everybody, from specialists to government officials, perceive the cumbersome circumstance of medicinal services in America, and figure it out that something must be finished. So as to endeavor to address the disappointments of the present medicinal services circumstance, one must comprehend the issues that prompted the disintegration of the social insurance framework. Maybe the primary issue with medicinal services today is that there are 37 million Americans without protection, and another 20 million are underinsured Another huge issue with the manner in which human services is directly composed is - as Clinton supportively calls attention to - squander. Some regular models are: Administrative work: There are a large number of insurance agencies in the US, and every one has numerous structures for specialists and patients to round out. To such an extent, that specialists invest more energy improving their penmanship than recuperating individuals. Ravenousness and Profiteering: Some medication organizations make over 10,000% benefit on the medications they produce. In 1991, the middle pay of specialists was $139,000 for general professionals and $512,000 for masters. Unneeded Surgery and Tests: Possibly 15 to 35% of particular kinds of activities and tests are unneeded. Misbehavior Suits and Guarded Medication: Doctors pay high premiums on negligence protection which causes them to charge more. The explanation that these premiums are so high is on the grounds that as of now there are for all intents and purposes no restrictions to a sum that can be sued for agony and harms. Cautious medication - techniques done to ensure specialists from being sued - is costing this nation incredibly. Perceiving that waste is probably the best reason for the significant expenses in medicinal services, Clinton has acquainted an arrangement with reconsider the social insurance framework by dispensing with waste, and ensuring that each and every American can be secured by a wellbeing plan. Clinton's arrangement depends on three premises. Initially, that there is sufficient squander in the present medicinal services framework to take care of the expenses of his new arrangement. Second, that his arrangement will make rivalry inside the protection industry. Last, that his arrangement can set a limit for protection costs. The center of's Clinton will probably set up territorial wellbeing coalitions, which would purchase protection for a great many shoppers. A seven-part National Health Board will be set up to investigate the wellbeing unions. The wellbeing partnerships would be constrained by the National Health Board by having value tops on the premiums, and by guaranteeing that the wellbeing partnerships will acknowledge all candidates including those that are high-chance. Every wellbeing union will have three or four unique choices (HMO, charge for administration, and blend plans) which the customers could browse. On account of the utilized, the protection would be paid 80% by the managers and 20% by the representatives. On account of independently employed and non-utilized, they would need to pay the full expense of the premiums by themselves, except if they meet all requirements for government appropriations. The Clinton plan additionally will restrain what kinds of activities are secured, furthermore, it puts limitations on to what extent an individual can remain in an emergency clinic, nursing home, or restoration focus. It would likewise control the wages of pros, and the costs of medications. By and large, what Clinton's social insurance plan will do is put tops on protection premiums in this way causing rivalry between back up plans. It will likewise incredibly diminish the loss by: lessening the administrative work gigantically by having less insurance agencies; evacuating pointless methods by setting boundaries for the protection. It will likewise diminish insatiability and profiteering by setting boundaries for specialist's pay rates and on medicate costs. The Clinton social insurance plan isn't without its flaws. One of the serious issues is that it accept that there is an enormous measure of squander in the present framework, yet numerous individuals state that that is an over supposition. Another issue is that overseen rivalry, (an endeavor to make rivalry in the human services advertise) probably won't work in the wellbeing care industry since everything is canvassed in premiums, and there is a third roundabout gathering (insurance agency), which does all the purchasing and selling of wellbeing administrations. Another issue, which isn't an issue with the arrangement itself rather with getting it passed, is that there are numerous gatherings restricted to the Clinton plan. Numerous government officials don't care for Clinton's arrangement

Hack Safari

Hack Safari If I were to show you the following series of pictures, how would you relate them? Some of my favorite guesses? MIT is obviously installing solar panels on the dome in order to conserve energy while the T wastes in one day what MIT works an entire year to save. Somebody derailed the T and smashed it into the dome in order to destroy its newly installed solar panels. Ninjas at MIT used solar panels to attack the maddened drivers of the T and prevailed in the name of energy! Then they disappeared. The ninjas hacked the T, this time using solar panels they stole from the dome. BUT it is not any of these things. No, MIT hasnt installed solar panels. No, the T didnt smash into the dome. No, we dont (always) have ninjas wandering around. Instead, its something better. You see, for the first time since 2006, there is FINALLY a hack on the Great Dome! Well kind of, but an awesome kind of. . . because instead of actually being on the Great Dome, theres a hack mounted to the trench wall around the dome. What is it? Well what do you think all those pictures were for, you silly goose. Affixed near the Great Dome is a near-exact replica of the MBTA Red Line. This marks a pretty important moment for me. Ever since I got to MIT Ive wanted to see a Great Dome hack, but one has never happened. Now, finally, proof that hackers still love the dome. I couldnt help, though, feeling like there was something more. With the first dome hack in three years, why would it just be a banner? Also, all the captions to all the pictures of it showing up online and in The Tech claim that it is solar powered. A solar powered banner? No, there must be something more. This is when it gets good, and why Im glad Im a blogger. As a blogger Ive been contacted several times by hackers to publicize hacks. Usually its just an e-mail with some pictures from an anonymous gmail account, sometimes itll just be a time and a place, but yesterday I got an e-mail that was significantly cooler than either of those. My e-mail yesterday, from one Charlie Card of [emailprotected], shined light on a few details for me. Apparently, in an ideal world, the T hack was supposed to be driving around the dome. A special framework and motor design system were implemented to run off solar power and, controlled via remote, drive the train around in circles. Unfortunately, something went wrong, and yesterday the train was stationary. BUT, the e-mail claimed, an attempt at fixing the train was going to be made that evening at a certain time and I was invited to film the repair and the train moving. Exclusive access to film hackers working on/implementing a hack? Yes please. Yesterday I took tons of naps and drank tons of energy drinks so that by the ridiculously late hour I was supposed to show up, I would be awake. I was, and I showed up in Killian in the pitch dark. I set up my tripod, got my camera all set, and waited. Sure enough, the T started moving! Now, what kind of a person would I be if I didnt post a video of that here? See! It moves! This made everything make much more sense! So, Boston Globe, and all of your economic-woes nonsense. Its not a banner, its a moving train. A solar powered moving train. But, jumping on a story before its ready to be told, I guess thats just a sign of the times, right ; ) But wait, the safari isnt over! Another magic e-mail appeared today. The hacker with the means to control the train remotely was scheduled to start playing with the train at 2PM today. Interested in a video of the T moving during the day, and interested in telling a story a bit more informed and less snarky than the Boston Globes, they asked me to film it again and write this entry. Who am I to turn that opportunity down? Apparently word got out, so there was a huge group of students, administrators, photographers, and random passersby all watching it. Lets just say that during the day it was even more epic! Whatever doubts were raised about hacking after the little bomb incident have been totally dissolved after this. Well, in my opinion. So there you go, a great dome hack. Solar power. The T. And all of it wrapped up together into one, happy, hacky, and green package.

Analysis Of The Poem I Too - 1053 Words

1 2 Taylor Walker English Comp ll Dr. Denton 13 March 2016 I Too-Poetry Essay Langston Hughes wrote his poems from those who influenced him the most, Carl Sandberg and Walt Whitman, (Biography.com Editors). Hughes poetry was written in the cultural times from the 1920s to 1930s, known as the Harlem Renaissance, (History.com Staff). This is where Harlem became famous to the whites because it drew so many African American writers from the south who wanted to flee an oppressive system, and freely express their inner talents. I too allowed Langston Hughes to incorporate the themes of the African American culture of the southern white culture into his poems. In reading this poem, Langston Hughes expresses the oppressive state that the slaves live by; under their white masters in sending their house slaves to the kitchen whenever they have company come to eat. He seems to write oppression throughout his poem, and we can look at how he intertwines the racial differences between the whites and their slaves, and how they were treated with less dignity and not considered as equal. Could the reader almost come to the conclusion that the narrator is a little smug towards the white oppression when he states, But I laugh/And eat well/And grow strong. Is that the meaning that you will not hold me down for I will succeed and I will be equal one day? ItShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis : I, Too1088 Words   |  5 PagesI, Too â€Å"I, Too† a poem written by Langston Hughes, in a perspective of an African American narrator during the Harlem Renaissance Era. He shared his feelings and thoughts about how he was treated an simply how he felt towards the way black people were being treated by the white people and segregation of race during the 20th century. The poem was written in five different stanzas in a form of free verse, meaning the poem does not rhyme or have a regular meter. The sentences of the poem were shortsRead MorePoem Analysis On I, Too, Sing America 1611 Words   |  7 PagesDai Yueh Cheng Dr. Smedley English 1B 9 March 2015 Poem analysis on â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† In the poem â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† by Langston Hughes, he envisions a greater America, a more inclusive America where all the races can proudly represent themselves as American citizens. Hughes was a leader of Harlem Renaissance, and had tremendous pride of his race as an African American. However, during that time period, African Americans were being considered as second-class race, and they were being segregatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pagessecond-class citizens. Even with all the suffering Hughes found a positive side and managed to create inspiring poetry. In his poem â€Å"I, Too† he describes how domestic servants are treated by the owner when guests come to visit. Hughes uses this situation to create optimistic and patriotic poetry. Hughes views America as the land of freedom, equality and opportunity and he uses his poems to boost peoples pride and argue against racial injustice. Some critics mistake the simple form and language of HughesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem, I, Too1193 Words   |  5 Pagestheir rights against those who tries to take it away. In the poem, I, Too, Langston Hughes shows that to be an American means that you should refuse to buckle under awful pressures. The speaker, an African American man, was denied the rights to sit down at the dinner table when company comes. However, the speaker â€Å"laugh and eat well and [grew] strong† then no one will dare say to him â€Å"eat in the kitchen† then. The African American man â€Å"too, am America.† The speaker decided to take the time in the kitchenRead MoreNature and the Free Flow of Emotion1230 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Wordsworth said, â€Å"Come forth into the light of things, let nature be your teacher† (Brainy Quote). According to the poet, we can gain all the knowledge necessary in life from nature. Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us,† can best be interpreted to mean that people have become too wrapped up in worldly things and have lost all appreciation for what nature has to offer. William Wordsworth was born April 7, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland in England’s Lake District which is whyRead MoreI Am the World1431 Words   |  6 PagesI AM THE WORLD Translation by Karlo Antonio G. David My  translation  of Alejandro Abadilla’s poem â€Å"ako ang daigdig† has proven to be the most popular post in my blog thus far. Many of the search items that led people to the post indicate that an analysis was being sought. This consequently gave me the idea of making an analysis of my own. Here, I will make a close reading of the poem. I will proceed by using English, but will focus on the original Filipino text. Later I shall attempt to translateRead MoreEssay about Comparision of Wordsworth and Blakes Poems1523 Words   |  7 Pagesconvey different messages and themes in their poems, â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† and â€Å"The Tyger† consecutively by using the different mechanics one needs to create poetry. Both poems are closely related since they portray different aspects of society but the message remains different. Wordsworth’s poem describes a conflict between nature and humanity, while Blake’s poem issues God’s creations of completely different creatures. In â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us,† we figure the theme to be exactlyRead MoreNotes On A Poem Unwritten1139 Words   |  5 PagesInstructions A poem unwritten is only a thought; unshared, unsaid— still less . . . for naught. Dwayne Donkersgoed â€Å"A Poem Unwritten† In the previous lessons you analyzed poetry; and you composed different types of poetry using various elements and devices. In this portfolio you will gather your best poetry to create a portfolio. You will submit this along with a poetry analysis for instructor review. Create A Poetry Portfolio Selecting Poetry for Your Portfolio Select two poems that you considerRead MoreEssay about the men admiring themselves on the water891 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿I have really been fascinated when I read William B. Yeats’ poem named â€Å"The Old Men Admiring Themselves In The water† which seems too short but includes more than what it looks in terms of meaning. Here, I tried to analyze his great but seeming little poem in terms of the physical characteristics of the poem,literary devices used in poem , emotions I have been felt by these literary devices,meaning of the poem and finally Why I chose this poem to analyze . Firstly ,I analyzed the rhyme schemeRead MoreQuestions On Lesson Construction Template1684 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept to be covered in this lesson.] â€Å"I really, really loved the book I just finished!†, said Angela. â€Å"It was probably the best book I have ever read!† â€Å"Wow,† answered Steve. â€Å"Why did you like it so much?† To convince Steve that he should read the book, Angela needs to analyze it for him. In other words, she needs to show him WHY she liked it so much using specific details and examples. In this lesson, you will learn how to create an effective analysis for a poem or other text. Today s lesson objective

Amelia Earhart The First Woman to Fly - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 345 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Amelia Earhart Essay Did you like this example? Amelias Parents had a child, named Amelia Earhart, Amelia was born the 24 of July 1897 she was born in Atchison Kansas her mother is Amy, and Her father is Edwin, and her sister Muriel. Amelia had a hard childhood and her father Edwin, Drank and they didnt not have a lot of money because their Father lost his job due to a drinking problem. Theyre Mother and Father had a divorce unfortunately, Amy, the mother of Amelia, and Muriel, moved to Chicago away from their father. In 1917 Amelia went to canada to visit her sister, and met a few world war 1 soldiers who had been badly injured during battle, She then changed her mind about going to college, and took up Nursing, working as a nurse in a Wounded Soldiers Hospital. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Amelia Earhart: The First Woman to Fly" essay for you Create order By 1920 her parents had gotten back together and moved to California, she then paid $1 dollar and went onto a 10 minute plane ride over Los Angeles As soon as we left the ground, I knew, Myself had to Fly! so amelia worked seven jobs to take flying lessons with Pilot Anita Snooks, soon Amelia would then be able to buy her very own plane. By 1928 Amelia became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean but amelia was not the pilot of the plane, The newspapers ignored the two other men that had piloted the plane while Amelia received most of the attention. Four years later she flew across the Atlantic on her own 13 hours and 30 minute record, She then became famous throughout Europe, and through the United States. A few years later she became the first woman to fly from Hawaii to California. Finally in 1929 she participated in a Cross Country Air Race she had also founded an organization of Female Pilots called the Ninety-Nines. named after its 99 members. In june 1937 Amelia flew around the world, Her navigator Fred Noonan flew from Thailand to Australia, after taking off from New Guinea the U.S Coast Guard lost contact with the Plane, There was no trace from the Plane or its Passengers was ever found.

Milky Way Free Essays

string(71) " many pages of clear, organized information fully concerning my topic\." Quinci Chapple Mrs. Ryan Language A – 9H January 12, 2012 Finding the Milky Way I often gaze into the night sky only to find bright lights and strange shapes I don’t understand. Starting at a young age, I enjoyed waiting for shooting stars and searching for the famous Big Dipper consolation as many nights as I could. We will write a custom essay sample on Milky Way or any similar topic only for you Order Now As I grew older, I learned more and more about the universe and all that it contains. Today, I am even more intrigued by, not just the universe, but our very own Milky Way galaxy. I am amazed by its complicated systems and beautiful landscapes, but I still wanted to know how all of its magnificence was discovered. From receiving several astronomical filed guides and photographic collections from family over the years, I already knew some information about the Milky Way. I knew it received its name from the â€Å"milky† light it sheds and that it consists of millions of stars. By observing pictures, I could tell most research about the galaxy was done using telescopes with cameras. I also concluded that the Sun is at the center of the galaxy, but that was just from my comprehension of the term â€Å"solar system†. In other words, I really did not know much about how the Milky Way was discovered, especially since telescopes and high quality technology has not been around forever. The area of interaction that I believe ties to my research is Human Ingenuity. Human Ingenuity focuses on the evolution of process and human creations. How it is important to research the developments of humans throughout history and how those creations affect life and society. The processes made by astronomers to observe the Milky Way have affected human life tremendously, considering it’s where humans live. The steady research of the galaxy through time has led to even greater discoveries and information that humans never thought possible to obtain. I want to know the exact progression of methods and research in discovering the Milky Way. From where the first astronomers got their ideas and plans to take on such a puzzling challenge, to how those methods have led to all the facts we know about the galaxy today. I want to learn about the instruments used to make these discoveries and the people behind them. I would like to be able to conduct a general timeline of the uncovering of the Milky Way. In addition, I find myself wondering why it is so important to study the Milky Way and other elements of outer space. To learn so much information, I need to ask myself questions based on the research topic. Because I want to know how the Milky Way was discovered, I ask the main question, what methods and tools were and are used to observe the Milky Way? The Search Originally, I began my search with the topic astronomical discoveries in mind. I navigated to my school’s library website to use the databases available there shown to me by the librarian. I typed the words astronomy discoveries in the Gale Power Search database, scrolled down reading the various article titles, then clicked on Cosmic Discoveries: The Wonder of Astronomy. As I began to read over the article, I did not understand the information. I soon realized the article was a very short book review for a book I did not have. I clicked back to my search results to find another article titled, 10 years ago in Astronomy. However, this too ended up being a book review. I left the Gale Power Search back to the library’s website to visit the database ProQuest where I searched astronomy discoveries once again. This time, I clicked an article titled Top 10 discoveries of the last 35 years, assuming it would be about discoveries in astronomy over the years. Starting to read the article, I came across a section that raved about the thousands of breakthroughs in astronomy in thirty-five years, the article only covering a ten. This section helped me realize that my topic was too broad to make of, so I decided to narrow my search topic to the direct history of the Milky Way galaxy. Coming in with my narrowed search topic made things a lot simpler. I used the search engine Google to type in the keywords history of the Milky Way. Thousands of articles popped up, but I clicked on the page Wikipedia had made for the Milky Way. The article was helpful because it was organized into sections, one of them being history, which I immediately went to. The history section of the article gave specific dates and names that contributed to my search. The article explained the first observations of the galaxy and told of the works of the first astronomers, yet the information given was limited. Since I turned my search to the history of the Milky Way, I began to take into consideration how I might transform this topic into a personal project. That thought mixed with the small pieces of information Wikipedia gave made me doubt my space inspired topics. Space was not turning out to be as interesting as I had thought. My next search kept me set on my topic. Using Google, I searched how was the Milky Way discovered which brought up a great article. The article was set up like a timeline that was simple and easy to understand, especially with all the dates. Once I read and took notes on this article my Area of Interaction was obvious, Human Ingenuity. Now that I had my lens to focus through, researching and planning for my paper was getting much easier. My next few searches were all through Google; one that was really helpful was the search discovering the Milky Way where I found the widespread article The Milky Way Galaxy. This article was the most helpful of all my sources because it provided many pages of clear, organized information fully concerning my topic. You read "Milky Way" in category "Papers" The article was more like a book, organized into numbered â€Å"chapters† discussing several different aspects of the Milky Way’s history and current status. The article had one specific section about the techniques used to observe the galaxy over the years. I marked countless notes in my journal that would greatly contribute to my research. The text noted radio mapping and the great history of telescopes. That article lead me to my next search, telescope used to observe the Milky Way. I clicked on the first article titled, Telescope witnesses Milky Way star birth. The article was very useful because it went a little more into depth with the processes used to observe and map the galaxy. It told me about the people to first observe the Milky Way and how far research on the galaxy has come. The article was very current which was supportive to the information. The many articles about the telescopes lead me to my last search, invention of the Herschel telescope (one of the first telescopes used). The article History of the Telescope- Telescope Tips gave a perfect, brief description of the history of the telescope. The article was a great way to wrap up my search with a little more background about the astronomers and their inventions to uncover more about the Milky Way. What I Discovered The information that I found through my research revealed ideas that I was not aware of and clarified facts that I thought I knew. The investigation answered the research question and provided details extending my thoughts and research topic. Insight on the main ideas was provided by several sources developing thoughts on the structure and contents of the Milky Way, the techniques used to research the Milk Way, the instruments used to observe the galaxy, and the people who contributed to the galaxy’s record. Many of the sources I found described discoveries of the structure and materials within the Milky Way. I learned that in 1915, the galaxy was found to be made up of thousands of globular clusters, which are groupings of millions of stars. Also, around the same time of this discovery, the galaxy was proposed to be a disk shape with several arms extending out from the center. Some of the arms called Sagittarius, Carina, Orion, and Perseus all extend from the center of the galaxy, the sun being in the Orion arm. All this information was later confirmed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. However, one source told that there are more stars in the galaxy than can be seen because molecular clouds of dust block the light from the stars and cut the view of the system. These dust clouds often contain RR Lyrae stars which are â€Å"used to locate the center of the galaxy because clusters can be seen at relatively great distances. The stars are used to measure distance and Luminosity Relation to the Sun, which calculates the brightness of individual stars. â€Å"I found out later that the molecular dust helps in another way of research. As I continued to research, I discovered the method of radio mapping that has been used since the early 1960s. Radio mapping was an important discovery for the mapping of the Milky Way, â€Å"Astronomers had been trying the build such maps a topical wavelengths, but with the development of workable radio telescopes in the 1950s, observations were finally able to cut through the murk and create a useful map. The Milky Way had been thought to be a spiral galaxy, and the radio map of the H-I (hydrogen cold) regions showed that it seemed to have three spiral arms†(Goebel) Radio signals are sent out from Earth into the galaxy, then machines measure the wavelengths of the radio signals â€Å"bouncing† back to Earth off the molecular clouds. This process has mapped physical features of the Milky Way through telescopes and computers. According to the article â€Å"Telescope witness’s Milky Way star birth† by Clara Moskowitz, radio mapping is not the first or only method used to find the Milky Way. A 1700s astronomer named William Herschel was the first known to observe the Milky Way. Herschel created a space telescope inspired by the scientist Isaac Newton’s telescope sometime in the early 1700s. â€Å"Herschel’s infrared vision lets us sense the feeble heat from some of the coldest objects in the cosmos. † (Moskowitz) Herschel’s telescope measured stars and celestial objects so those could be mapped as well, since there are so many within the galaxy. This article also described the modern tools used to observe space. The Photo detector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) and the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) can be sent out in space or remain in an observatory to work together to take five images at once. The celestial objects to be photographed are limitless, and include the arms and clusters of the Milky Way. Herschel began his research by â€Å"cutting† the sky into equal sections, then using his telescope to best count the number of stars in each section, then drew out a map of the galaxy setting the Sun in the center. In 1920, an American astronomer, Kapteyn, created a modern version of Herschel’s famous map, but with an updated placement of the Sun which was proven to be slightly off center. So, I discovered that the telescope played a major role, probably the most important role, in discovering the Milky Way, â€Å"From Issac Newton’s first working telescope to Herschel’s large scale style, and the telescope has opened the eyes of aspiring astronomers for centuries into the extraordinary world that is our Milky Way Galaxy. †(White). The results I obtained through my search process have collectively answered all aspects of my research question. The question at hand was, what methods and tools were and are used to observe the Milky Way? I learned about the telescope and how it is the main instrument that has been used for centuries in astronomy research. I was also hoping to find out about the features of the Milky Way, which learning about the telescope lead me to find. I also learned about the method of radio mapping and how helpful its results have been. The radio mapping found the RR Lyrae Stars which both have been impactful. I was introduced to some modern machines that are used today for observations. Also, going beyond the research question, I was educated about the people who made significant research concerning the galaxy. However, learning about the people connected me to the methods they used, such as Herschel’s mapping, which answered the sole inquiry of the question. Reflection During the writing of my I-Search paper I acquired many research skills while improving on my previous ones. My research skills helped me solve the problems I faced during research, but also allowed me to find reliable and organized information. I answered my research question completely and connected my research to the Area of Interaction that I chose. If I was able to go through this process again, there are some things that I would do differently. In addition, my research leading to my personal projects does not seem promising. While researching, I believe I learned how to tell is a topic is too broad or too narrow to write a paper with that makes sense while still being simple and direct. My topic started out being too broad to accurately cover over all the information regarding it, so I wanted to make it less generalized, but still in the same field as my original topic. I also learned that while taking notes it’s really important to take direct quotes from articles because they add a lot of authenticity and accuracy to the paper which makes for an all-around better paper. I believe I have always been good at taking notes which helped with my process journals. Also, connecting each process journal to the next makes it easy to write the â€Å"What I Discovered† section of the paper. Summarizing the main ideas of an article is really important, not copying every word. Some problems I had during my research were repetitive information throughout articles and finding articles that were book reviews which didn’t contribute at all. Some articles were too short or poorly written with limited information provided. Another minor problem was a lot of the articles I used did not show the author or date of publication. One the other hand, a lot of the articles I found were organized and gave interesting information that I didn’t find in any other article, which is exactly what I was looking for. Many of the articles I found provided names, dates, and photographs which help in understanding; I try my best to find sites that provide these features. It was very easy to find information that was clearly connected to my question and topic. The sites that I did find were reliable, if a site did not seem reliable, I did not use the information. My research resulted in a through and detailed answer to my research question, what methods and tools were and are used to observe the Milky Way? The methods used were explained to me and examples of instruments were given. I completely understand my topic from doing this research. Also, I used my Area of Interaction, Human Ingenuity, to focus my search. The idea of using special methods to observe the world and designing tools, such as the telescope, to aid and strengthen human’s independent research. If I were to do the I-Search paper again, I would probably use an entirely new topic. Before starting the process journals I felt rushed to come up with a topic that was personal to me, able to produce a product (for the personal project), generally interesting, and had enough material behind it to write a paper on. I would choose a topic that I had the equipment and experience to create a product with. I own a telescope with connected camera, but I feel that it is not the quality to capture the galaxy, if I were to use this topic for my personal project. However, if I were to do the paper over again with the same topic, I would definitely organize my â€Å"What I Discovered† section into a clearer format that included more information that I decided to leave out this time for concern of length. I believe sometimes I write too much or include information that is irrelevant. Work Cited â€Å"Discovery of the Milky Way. †Ircamera. Google. January 10, 2012. http://ircamera. as. arizona. edu. /NatSci102/NatSci102/lectures/milkyway. htm. Goebel, Greg. †The Milky Way Galaxy. †In the Public Domain. June 1st, 2010. Google. January 11th, 2012. http://vectorsite. net/tastgal_07. html. Moskowitz, Clara. †Telescope witnesses Milky Way star birth. †Space on MSNBC. October 2nd, How to cite Milky Way, Papers

Marketing Case Study-Monash University Free-Sample for Students

Question: Analyze the "Marketing and Competitive Environment" of a University brand in Australia. Answer: Introduction Educational institutes are very critical in defining the progress of any nation. For instance, educational institutes are responsible for producing the engineers, managers, doctors, teachers, researchers, scientists of today. Well being of any nation depends upon how the good the education is and thus there is government intervention also in designing the courses. Monash University is also supported by Australian government and thus enjoys that status that many other institutes did not. This report will discuss the market and competitive environment of Monash University and what are the unique propositions of this university. It also provides what are the target markets for the university and how does it create value for its members both student and staff. Background Monash University was established in the year 1958 in Melbourne, Australia and is named after its founder Sir John Monash. University has clearly defined its approach to education, people, research ambitions, communities initiatives and global initiatives. In just little more than 50 years, this university has earned an enviable status both at national level and globally and known for its teaching and research excellence. This school boasts of its excellent pedagogy which nurtures students based on the industry requirements so that they will be fit for working in industry. It enjoys very good ratings by different agencies worldwide and it is also rated as no. 1 in Australia and 32 worldwide for employability (Kaiser, Maassen, Meek, Vught, Weert, Goedegebuure, 2014). Monash is also a member of Australias group of eight which is an alliance of Australian leading universities, M8 alliance which is the alliance of academic health centers as well member of ASAIHL. Thus, this university e njoys very impressive credentials. It is also truly global university that embraces difference and not uniformity. It provides equal opportunity to students and staff from all backgrounds and encourages participations. It has collaboration with industry sector, NGOs, government sector, communities. It has presence in 4 continents and more than 100 research centers. It had collaborated with many universities in UK, Italy, China and thus able to maintain its Global standards. It currently has 70,000 total students worldwide, out of which 20, 000 are post graduate students while rest are under graduate. Marketing Summary and demand assessment Australian government has collaborated with Deloitte Consulting to forecast and explore the opportunity in the international education sector in Australia. This report suggested that there will be increase in enrollments at compounding annual growth rate of 3.8 percent by 2025 which is very decent number ( https://www.austrade.gov.au/). If local students are also included, Australia education sector is expected to grow at a rate of 7.1% which simply shows the huge potential for the Australian Universities. Also, Top market for the universities will be Asian nations particularly, India, China, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand and Korea. Also, among all these nations, Chinese students will contribute most in terms of enrollments for various courses and thus most important market for the Australian universities. Thus, there is definitely a requirement of existing universities in Australia to increase their capacity and absorb the demand. During such times, Universities like Monash has edge as compared to its fellow competitors due to its credibility, impressive credentials and popularity globally (Harmon, 2015). Segmentation target market There is a huge portfolio of courses that Monad University offers to students. There are close to 100 undergraduate majors and minors and 65 undergrad specializations ( https://www.study.monash/). Besides, it also offers research, doctorate courses, and post graduation courses across a variety of products. Thus, it caters to almost all the students who are seeking higher education irrespective of their interests as there are mostly all the courses available. It targets local as well as global students. However, In recent year due to higher influx of Global students, it also has changes its strategy. It is now recognized for its global culture. It also collaborated with Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai and University of Warwick, UK. It targets global students particularly from the Asian countries. It also participates in various conferences to educate students about higher education option in Australia. PEST Analysis PEST analysis is used to assess the organization on the external parameters. This tool is basically applies to whole spectrum of industry rather than a paticular organization and thus generic in nature. Political Legal: Political factors are quite favorable for the Monash as most of the research it conducts is aligned with Australian Governments National research initiatives and priorities. Not only this, this university has full support of government. Monash is also developing state of the Art facility in collaboration with the government to boost its research in green chemistry areas. This facility is estimated at around whopping 78 million US dollars( https://www.study.monash/). The Legal factors can have an impact on university and their style of operations. The University must ensure that they need to follow the rules and regulations of the government. The technological factors include the positive or negative impact while introducing any product or service in the market. Economical: Economical factors are also quite positive for the University. With the advent of increased Globalization, opportunities are increasing in Australia which requires students with good education. Thus, Economical factor also sounds positive for the whole industry. Social: Social factors are also quite positive for the education industry of Australia. People want that more and better institutes should open so as to meet the demand of new globalized organizations that have setup their operation in Australia (Bound, Molloy, 2013). Society is also showing their interest towards higher education with more people enrolling for post graduation courses in recent years. Technological: Technological factors too are quite positive for the education sector in Australia. It is because due to technology, Universities are breaking barriers and can market themselves Worldwide and also improve their processes. Today, massive organizations are run like Corporations and also they use ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems to manage their operations globally (Mahat, 2016). Marketing mix analysis Marketing Mix elements Analysis Product Their products are courses and business professionals. Its students are recognized worldwide. Global CEOs rate this university as No. 1 in Australia for employability. Price Monash university has an attractive pricing structure and also offers subsidies and scholarships to attract the prospective students. Place Monash has physical presence at 5 places i.e. 4 colleges in Australia and 1 in Malaysia. It also has collaborated with various universities like University of Warwick, Indian Institute of Technology, India and thus has global presence Promotion The university also uses campaigns, conferences and participates in Education fairs worldwide to educate people about itself and the massive opportunities it offers to them. It also uses social media platforms and sponsoring events to get the visibility and traction. SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS Collaboration with Industry, Government Huge Alumni network that helps in the placement of students Huge infrastructures and marketing capabilities WEAKNESSES There are only 4 campuses in Australia and 1 in Malaysia Huge portfolio of courses makes it difficult for university to project itself leader in a particular course i.e. less focus THREATS Competition poses a threat Attrition rate of Faculty OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities to expand with huge forecasts of people enrolling for education in Australia Opportunity to start more distant learning courses Competitor Analysis There are numerous universities in Australia and they all compete with each other. Central Queensland University (CQU) is their closes competitor. It was established after Monash and got the status of university only 2 decades back however its courses are also gaining popularity as CQU is also marketing aggressively itself worldwide (Rawwas, Arjoon, amp, 2013). However, Monash has an edge over its competitors due to the support from the government and research and developments capabilities it offers to its students. In terms of Engineering programs, CQU fairs better and thus Monash has to improve the outreach of its Engineering programs. Value and Brand Positioning Analysis Monash has become a brand in a global world due to the outreach of its student working globally and management initiatives to project it a brand by collaborating with universities outside Australia and collaborating with private players. It enjoys the credibility among the people and its perceived value is also quite good (Baker, 2014). Conclusion The Monash University has established itself very well in education sector of the Australia and attracts local as well as global students. Based on various marketing tools which are used in this paper to assess the position of Monash University, Monash scored very well and has very great future. The report highlights that today, massive organizations in educational sector are run like Corporations. The universities have started to use the power of Information Systems like ERP systems and CRM systems (Bergen Peteraf, 2002). It is expected that the use of computer software and Information Systems would further increase for educational institutes. References Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bergen, M. and Peteraf, M.A., 2002. Competitor identification and competitor analysis: a broad?based managerial approach.Managerial and decision economics,23(4?5), pp.157-169. Rawwas, M. Y., Arjoon, S., amp; Sidani, Y. (2013). An introduction of epistemology to business ethics: A study of marketing middle-managers. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 525-539. MAHAT, M. (2016).Strategic positioning in Australian higher education: reshaping perspectives(Doctoral dissertation). Boud, D., Molloy, E. (2013).Feedback in higher and professional education: understanding it and doing it well. Routledge. Harmon, G. (2015). Australia as an higher education exporter.International Higher Education, (42). Kaiser, F., Maassen, P., Meek, L., van Vught, F., de Weert, E., Goedegebuure, L. (Eds.). (2014).Higher education policy: An international comparative perspective. Elsevier.